Monday, June 10, 2013

Being Yeast

My congregation was delighted to congratulate three graduates this past Sunday -- one high school graduate and two college graduates! This sermon is directed to them, of course, but also to everyone else who reads it. Scoot, you people! Go be yeast!

“So, what do you want to be when you grow up?” Graduates, did you ever hear that question when you were children? What did you answer? Did you always know that you wanted to be a nurse or a mechanical engineer? Maybe you were more like me. I didn’t end up doing at all what I wanted to do at first.

When I was a kid, all the way back in elementary school, I wanted to be a paleontologist – a scientist that digs up dinosaur bones! I don’t even remember why I wanted to do that, except that dinosaurs have always fascinated me (which, by the way, they still do). But when I got to high school, I decided that I would rather be a research biologist. And that’s what I did end up doing for quite a few years. I went to college and got a degree in biology; and then I went to graduate school and pursued cell biology; and I ended up running a rather large cancer research lab in Philadelphia. But, of course, I’m not doing that now. My life changed, as it may for you, as well. After marriage and a family, I finally discerned a call to ministry, and… well, here I am.

So the answer to the question, “What do you want to be when you grow up?” may not be as straightforward as it appears to be at first glance. Your life has changed already from the time when you were a little tyke; and it will continue to change as you grow older and gain more experiences. But you already know that. And you already know that what you are pursuing as a career right now might well change during your life – not once, but maybe even several times. Careers aren’t as stable as they once were; and you can look forward to a longer life span than ever before. But whatever career you decide to pursue throughout your life, and no matter how long you live, I hope that there is one constant whatever you do and wherever you go. I hope that you continue to be yeast your whole life long!

“Yeast? What is that woman talking about?” you’re probably thinking right now. “Why in the world would I want to be yeast?” Let me introduce you to yeast. Maybe that will give you a clue. Yeast is actually a single-celled microorganism. In other words, it’s a little bitty cell that you can’t see without a microscope. But, oh, my, we can certainly see what it does! If you want to have beer – or a risen loaf of bread – you have to have yeast. When yeast is added to certain food mixtures – specifically, mixtures that contain specific kinds of sugars – all the little yeast cells start to nibble on that sugar, and they eventually turn it into carbon dioxide and ethanol. The ethanol is the alcohol in your beer; and the carbon dioxide is what makes the bread rise. All the little holes in the middle of your bread are there because of the action of yeast. Without yeast, both your beer and your bread will be flat. If you want a little action in your cooking, you need to add some yeast. And you don’t need much of it! Just a tiny bit of yeast affects the whole batch.

Some Bible texts compare yeast to pretty nasty stuff. In both Matthew and Luke, Jesus warns his disciples to beware of the “yeast of the Pharisees.” Just like a little bit of yeast can cause the entire loaf of bread to rise, just a little bit of their teaching can spoil your faith – at least, according to Jesus. And Paul compares inappropriate behavior to yeast. In I Corinthians, for example, he warns that the immoral behavior of just one person can infect the whole Christian congregation! Better to throw out those immoral people, he advises, than to spoil the entire community!

Well, if yeast is such bad stuff, why in the world am I encouraging you to behave like it? It’s because, even though Jesus compared yeast to the teaching of the Pharisees that can spoil faith, he said that the Kingdom of God works the very same way. “What is the Kingdom of God like?” Jesus asked his disciples. Then he answered his own question. “The Kingdom of God is like yeast that a woman took and mixed into a large amount of flour until it worked all through the dough.” The New Testament Greek actually says that the woman “hid” that yeast in “three measures” of flour. That amount of flour is a huge amount of flour – almost half a bushel. And that tiny little bit of yeast got completely mixed up in all that flour. And once the yeast is in the flour, you can’t very well get it back out, can you? That’s the way the Kingdom of God works, Jesus says. It gets all mixed in with other things until you don’t even notice it any more. But don’t worry! You don’t need very much of it to change things, just like the bread rises with just a little bit of yeast.

Are you beginning to see why I hope you behave like yeast? You are a part of the Kingdom of God – in fact, everybody in this congregation is a part of the Kingdom of God. The Kingdom is in us, working to transform us into the image of Jesus Christ, just like yeast works in bread flour. And if you’re a part of the Kingdom of God, then wherever you go, you have the chance to start to change the world into the kind of place that God wants it to be! Just like a little bit of yeast leavens the whole batch, one person working on behalf of Jesus Christ can change everything around them! Oh, it doesn’t happen right away. It takes bread quite a while to rise, after all. And the results aren’t always very dramatic. But a little bit of yeast in the middle of the flour always changes the bread that comes out in the end.

Let me give you an example. When Denise graduated from college, she was hired by a large corporation. She worked in her own little cubicle doing… whatever it was that she did. The atmosphere in her office wasn’t terribly inviting. People didn’t socialize very much. They kept to themselves, and only interacted at the weekly progress meetings of their group. After a few weeks, Denise felt that she didn’t really know any of them, even though she knew their names and worked shoulder to shoulder – or cubicle to cubicle – with them. One morning Denise marched in with a big box of fresh doughnuts from her local Tim Horton’s coffee shop. (Denise had good taste in coffee!) She sent out an email to all the folks in nearby cubicles. “Are you hungry? Come on down to Denise’s cubicle for breakfast. It’s on me!” Curious heads began to peer in. “You brought doughnuts? Really? Did you bring chocolate ones? Can I have one?” No one had ever done that before. Of course, none of them lingered too long – they were in the middle of their morning’s work, after all. But Denise found out that Florence was worrying about a sick child at home; and that Mark loved fishing; and that Kathy was going through a very messy divorce. Things began to mysteriously appear in those cubicles – a frozen casserole for Florence, a small bouquet of flowers for Kathy, and a card with a rainbow trout on its cover that wished Mark a great vacation. Slowly the atmosphere in that office began to change. People got to know one another. People started caring about one another. People started helping one another. “The Kingdom of God is like yeast that a woman hid in three measures of flour until it worked all through the dough.”

Now, you can’t always see change that quickly. Sometimes, in fact, you can’t see any change at all, even though you are acting like yeast with all your might. You might even get kind of discouraged after a while. But don’t worry. The yeast of the Kingdom of God is working even if we can’t see it doing its thing. The littlest things send up little bubbles of the Kingdom. If you are honest in the midst of a culture that’s fixated on lies… look, there goes a bubble up from your yeast. When you behave unselfishly when everyone else is looking out for himself… oops, there goes another bubble of the Kingdom! And when you send up a quick, silent prayer for help on behalf of someone who needs it… why, it’s more action from your Kingdom yeast! All of these things sends a little bubble of God’s Kingdom out into the world. And with enough little bubbles… why, pretty soon, people start to notice that something is different. They may not know what it is… but we do. It’s God’s Kingdom breaking through into the world, bit by bit. It’s all because of those little bits of yeast, all quietly doing their thing in the big flour barrel of the world.

So, brand new graduates of the class of 2013 – accept our congratulations on your accomplishment! Look forward to the new challenges that you will face, and the new obstacles that you will overcome! And then, go out there and be yeast for the Kingdom of God. Believe me, it will be the most important work that you will ever do!