Tuesday, January 1, 2013

Fear Not!

This sermon that I preached the Sunday after Christmas considers why the angel who announced Jesus' birth to the shepherds began with "Fear not!" and why we might need to hear that message again today. If you choose to read it, you might think about the fears that you have regarding God and the way that God works.


There are some scripture passages that everybody knows. “The Lord is my shepherd; I shall not want.” Everybody knows that line from the 23rd Psalm. “In my Father’s house, there are many mansions. If it were not so, I would have told you. I go to prepare a place for you.” Almost everyone knows that one, too, from the Gospel of John. And this one: “Fear not! For behold, I bring you good news of a great joy which will be to all people. For to you is born this day a savior, who is Christ the Lord.” Those words that the angel spoke to the shepherds on that first Christmas are in our cultural consciousness. People might not know that they come from the Gospel of Luke; but even non-Christians know that they have something to do with Christmas. Many more who don’t know the details of the story know that an angel spoke these words. These are very familiar words to most of us.

But familiarity can sometimes be a problem. We know this story of the shepherds and the angel so well that when we hear it, we miss how astounding it really is! Even more troubling, we are tempted to read it as history – something that happened once upon a time – and miss what it has to say to us here in the 21st century. But it has a message for us here and now – a message that we really need to hear.

We all know the story. A group of shepherds are watching their flocks in the fields at night. It’s a night like any other night – dark, quiet, and unexceptional. Suddenly, in the middle of that dark, quiet, unexceptional night, an angel appears right in front of them – an angel who is surrounded by God’s glory! Luke tells us that they were terrified!

It seems a bit of an overreaction, doesn’t it? But if you consider that those shepherds suddenly found themselves not only in the presence of an angel, but surrounded by the glory of God, that terror makes sense. Today, we see God’s glory as revealed in the person of Jesus Christ: the merciful savior who went to the cross on our behalf. But these shepherds didn’t know anything about that. All they knew about was the glory of God as the Old Testament describes it. And God’s glory was a dangerous and terrifying thing. In the Old Testament, God’s glory surrounded God like an aura. To be in the presence of God’s glory was to be in the presence of God himself. And everyone knew that no human being could possibly survive in the presence of God. That’s why Isaiah, seeing God in the Temple, cried out, “Woe is me! I am lost!” (Isaiah 6:5) Anyone who came into God’s presence unprepared would be consumed by God’s glory. Those shepherds knew that they were in a very dangerous place. The angel was frightening enough; but to be surrounded by God’s glory… Why, they expected to be burned into ashes at any second!

And so, before they go any further, the angel reassured them. “Fear not!” said the angel. At least, that’s the way that the King James Version puts it. “Fear not! I bring you good news of great joy that will be for all people!” Well, of course, we think; what would the angel bring but good news? But to those shepherds, the glory of God might well bring anything but good news! The Old Testament is full of prophecies that reassure us of our ultimate salvation; but it is also full of prophecies that threaten us with destruction. Consider this text from the prophet Isaiah, for example (24:1-3). The Lord is about to lay waste the earth and make it desolate. He will twist its surface and scatter its inhabitants. It shall be, as with the people, so with the priest; as with the slave, so with his master; as with the maid, so with her mistress… The earth shall be utterly laid waste and utterly despoiled; for the Lord has spoken this word.”

According to the Old Testament, God’s glory announces judgment and destruction just as often as it offers salvation. What were the shepherds to think? They hardly ever worshipped in the Jerusalem Temple. According to the religious authorities, they were ritually unclean, and therefore unacceptable to God. They gambled and cheated and fought and used foul language. In short, they were pretty much like many of us are today! Did God’s glory announce their salvation or their destruction? If I had been one of those shepherds, I know what I would have thought!

We know the answer, of course. God’s glory on that first Christmas night announced not destruction, but the greatest salvation that humanity had ever imagined. And once the angel put their fears to rest, he announced exactly that: the good news of great joy which will be to all people – the birth of the Messiah, Jesus Christ. It was good news to the shepherds, and it is still good news to us today! But I suspect that many of us still need to hear what the angel said to the shepherds. “Fear not!” “Don’t be afraid!”

Because we are afraid! When we feel ourselves surrounded by the glory of God, some of us – like the shepherds – are afraid that God has come not to save us, but to punish us. We get that idea from all kinds of folks who don’t have a clue as to what God is doing, but who somehow think that they have a hot line to God’s intentions. Confident TV preachers, for example, tell us that hurricanes and tornadoes are God’s punishment for our sin. Some of them warn us that God has abandoned our country because of our tolerance for diversity. And, of course, we watch that fine church from the Midwest picketing the funerals of soldiers, all in the name of a God who kills brave men and women because – they say – God hates gays. No wonder that so many people are afraid of God’s glory! They feel that they have to walk on eggshells so that they don’t risk offending a deity who might use wind or lightning or even bullets against them!

Other people are afraid of God for the opposite reason. These folks believe that the angel meant exactly what he said when he announced peace on earth. The trouble is that we are the ones that God expects will help to bring it about. If that’s the case, then we should start behaving like Jesus did; and that is a frightening possibility. If we are going to behave like Jesus, then we should be seeking power in humility instead of in money or social position. Instead of arming ourselves to the teeth with handguns and assault rifles; we should be turning the other cheek, and praying for the people who want to do us harm. Instead of making plans based on our own whims, we should be listening to God’s guidance. Even more frightening than the possibility that God might punish us is the possibility that God might actually work the way that the gospel says he does – quietly, in out-of-the-way places that nobody notices, in the hearts and minds of people just like you and me. We might be afraid of a God who uses violence to get his way, but we can deal with it. After all, that’s the way that we do things! But a God who insists on being powerful through humility – that frightens some people to death!

To those who are afraid that God is poised to punish them, and to those who are afraid that God expects us to give us our worldly ways of power and violence, the angel has the same message – “Fear not!” God’s glory is here to save us – from our fears, from destruction, and from ourselves. Don’t be afraid. It really is good news of great joy for all people. God has come among us to save us! Rejoice! Christ is born!

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