“Where is God in the
midst of war?” That is a real issue for every soldier, sailor, or pilot who
professes to being a Christian. Enlisted men and women who wrestle with that
question keep military chaplains very busy, indeed. For some Christians, that
answer is easy. Jesus taught us to love our enemies, to pray for those who
persecute us, and to turn the other cheek. So, some folks conclude that God
wants nothing to do with war. These people are pacifists, and they refuse to
fight under any circumstances.
But two facts argue against this conclusion. The first is
that our world isn’t what it is supposed to be. While God wants only peace and
wholeness for all people, there is always somebody who wants to take away what
we have for their own benefit. Sometimes that means that we have to take up
arms against them. Imagine what our world would be like now if we had allowed
Hitler to continue with his ambitions!
And the second fact is that God has always been connected
with war in one way or another. The Old Testament is full of stories about God
fighting on behalf of God’s people. These stories are rooted in the ancient
belief that every tribe had its own god; and that one of the jobs of that god
was to go to battle on behalf of the people who worshipped him. Victory in
battle proved that you worshipped the biggest, baddest god on the block. Israel
was no different. They relied on Yahweh to lead them into war and to fight for
them, as this morning’s reading makes clear (Deuteronomy 20:1-4). That belief
was a part of their faith until the Babylonian Exile forced them to reexamine
it. (But that’s a topic for another sermon…)
Lots of people still believe this way. The news these days
is full of reports about radical Muslims praying to Allah as they kill those
who don’t believe exactly as they do. The terrorists who destroyed the World
Trade Center on 9/11 did just that. But some Christians buy into this kind of
thinking, too. Because we believe that God loves us (which God does) and
because we see ourselves as faithful Christians (which, in most cases, we are),
we fall into the trap of believing that God takes our side in armed conflicts.
And that I’m not so sure about.
Even the portions of the Old Testament that are convinced
that God goes to war for us have some stories tucked in out-of-the-way corners
that cause us to think again. The book of Joshua, for example, contains a
little story about an angel who meets Joshua on the evening of a crucial
battle. Now, if anyone had the right to expect God to fight for him, it was
Joshua! He had been commissioned by Moses himself to take command of the
Israelites after Moses’ death. Under Joshua’s leadership, God’s people crossed
the Jordan River; and Joshua led them in battle against the Canaanites in order
to have a safe home in the Promised Land. On the eve of the battle of Jericho –
a battle that, by the way, he was fighting on God’s orders – Joshua had a very
puzzling encounter. This is how the book of Joshua tells it: “Now when Joshua was near Jericho, he looked
up and saw a man standing in front of him with a drawn sword in his hand. Joshua
went up to him and asked, ‘Are you for us or for our enemies?’ ‘Neither,’ he
replied, ‘but as commander of the army of the Lord I have come.’” (Joshua
5:13-14) Neither for them nor against
them? Why, then, is that angel there at all? Maybe it was to remind Joshua that
God is far above our political concerns. God is above “taking sides.” Taking
sides is for fifth-graders on the playground who are caught up in the middle of
petty squabbles. We expect fifth-graders to choose up sides, and to side with
their friends. But God? God doesn’t take sides. On the contrary, we are the ones who are called by God to
take a side! In the battles that we fight, are we for God… or are we against
God?
A story is told about President Abraham Lincoln as he
struggled with difficult decisions in the midst of the Civil War. He had
invited a group of leaders to the White House to help him in making some of those
decisions; and at the end of the meeting one of those leaders asked, “Mr.
President, can we pray that God stays on our side?” Lincoln’s wise response
was, “Sir, my concern is not whether God is on our side. My greatest concern is
whether we are on God's side.” No, God doesn’t take sides. After all, both
North and South were convinced that God was on their side! On the contrary, we are the ones who are called to take
sides; and we are called to be on God’s side.
Are we on God’s side? In particular, are we on God’s side
when we must go to war? Surely every soldier is on God’s side when he or she is
willing to lay down his life for the good of her country! In the Gospel of John
Jesus says, “Greater love has no one than this, that they are willing to lay
down their life for their friends.” Sacrifice for a greater good is surely
taking the side of a God who has sacrificed himself for our welfare!
And that brings us back to our original question, “Where is
God in the midst of war?” If we can’t say that God is on our side politically
when we go to war; then where is God,
anyway? The story of Joshua meeting the angel might give us a clue to the
answer. Although God may not be leading us in battle, fighting for us or
against us, God presence will surely be at the side of every single soldier. God
certainly is on our side when we are
ready to sacrifice ourselves for a greater good. Wherever our soldiers are
called to fight; whatever they are called to do in battle; and whether they live
or die, God has promised to be at their side.
God has been at the side of our soldiers down throughout our
history.
God stood at Lexington when the Minutemen took their first
shots at the British, and God shivered with Washington’s troops in the bitter
cold of Valley Forge.God was with our troops at Fort McHenry as the British rained bombs on it; and God stood next to Francis Scott Key on a ship in the harbor as he wrote “The Star Spangled Banner.”
God took cover with the Yanks in the Bloody Lane at Antietam, and charged bravely forward with the Rebels under General Pickett at Gettysburg.
God endured the mud of the trenches during World War I, and walked among the poppies in Flanders Fields where our dead are buried.
God flew with the pilots of the Royal Air Force during the Battle of Britain, and waded ashore with our GIs into the hell that was Omaha Beach.
God sweltered in the steaming jungle rivers of Vietnam, and endured captivity with our prisoners of war in the Hanoi Hilton.
And even today, God stands guard duty in the burning heat of the deserts of Afghanistan.
Wherever there are soldiers, sailors, or pilots who are
willing to lay down their lives for those of us at home, God is there, too –
with them in battle, in life and in death.
Thanks be to God for his presence with them.And thanks to them for their courage and their commitment. We will never forget.
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