Monday, November 12, 2018

The Uncomfortable Overlap

What is the relationship between faith and politics? We know that there is not supposed to be an overlap between church and politics -- at least, not in this country -- but if our faith isn't involved in politics, then politics is the worse for it! Why? This sermon will tell you.


Be careful what you pray for, because you just might get it. I’ll bet that you’ve heard that before; and you might even have lived it! You yearned for something that you didn’t have, and you asked God for it over and over and over again. Then you got what you were praying for; only to find out that the reality was very different than you imagined it would be. Maybe the scenario went something like this: When the realtor phoned one night and announced that the house that you have been negotiating to buy was finally yours, you thanked God for answering your prayers. But when you moved in, you discovered raccoons in the attic, a faulty sump pump in the cellar, and wiring that was installed during the administration of Calvin Coolidge – none of which the seller told you about. Yes, what we get often comes with complications that we never expected when we asked for it.

The Israelites had that experience when they got a king. If we peer into the book of Judges and investigate their history, we can understand why they wanted one. When the Israelites lived in tribal communities, there was no common bond among them except their religion; and there was very little coordination between the tribal leaders. There were no universal laws, for example, and no standing army. When the Philistines threatened the tribes in the central region of Israel, they had to go begging the other tribes for help. When they looked around at the surrounding nations, they noticed that a king seemed to be the solution to all those problems; so they went to Samuel and told him that they wanted a king, too. “We want to be like all the other nations!” they said. Having a king looked so good! And even though Samuel tried to tell them that a king would bring a whole slew of complications for their lives, they wouldn’t listen. So God told Samuel to give them what they wanted; and Samuel did just that. (I Samuel 8:4-22)

Now, here’s what the Israelites didn’t anticipate when they asked Samuel for a king. Sure, a king would lead them. Sure, having a king would take care of some of their problems. But once they had a king, they had to deal with politics! When the Israelites lived in tribes, they only had to worry about their faith. But after they crowned a king, they became a nation. That opened the door to all kinds of sticky political questions. Would they stick to tribal laws, or enact new ones that applied to everybody? With which countries should they make political alliances? When should they go to war? And the most difficult of all: how could they continue to worship God faithfully when politics was constantly urging them to make compromises with that faith?

One of the biggest problems for the Israelites was that political alliances with other nations meant allowing the gods of those nations into Israel, something that God has always forbidden. Prophets like Amos and Hosea and Jeremiah hollered about that all the time. They stood on street corners and condemned it. They stood outside the Temple and preached about it to folks who were on their way to worship. Some of them even confronted the king about it! But the Israelites were always ready to compromise their faith if it meant that they got richer, safer, and more powerful as a nation. After all, that’s the goal of politics: more wealth, more security, and more power.

The Israelites bought into politics hook, line, and sinker; and they never understood that faith has very different goals than politics does. We who follow Jesus Christ need to understand that, too! We should care less about wealth, safety, and power than about compassion, love, and peace. We should care about not only our own security, but about the security of others, too. We should share our wealth when we see other people in need. And that power thing… Jesus rejected it! He showed us that the way to real power is in humility; even in death. “God’s power is made complete in weakness” is the way that Paul explained it. That’s why the overlap of faith and politics is always so uncomfortable. Our Christian goals are different from the goals of politicians, and the methods that we use to achieve those goals are very different. And yet, we have to live with both faith and politics all the time. One of the biggest problems for those of us who live in this country is how to be both a good citizen and a faithful Christian.

Now, we can try to separate faith and politics; and we frequently refuse to take part in politics because of it. But while it’s true that the separation of church and state is written into our Constitution, that only means that our government is forbidden to set up a national church. We can’t be forced to be Baptist or Episcopal or Catholic. We can’t be forced to be Christian or Buddhist or Muslim. All faiths are equal under the law of our country; but it doesn’t mean that faith and politics are completely separate, because they aren’t. That uncomfortable overlap is always present in our national life. We have to deal with both politics and faith.

As we struggle to respond to do that with integrity, we need to remember that, even though politics and faith overlap, they ask very different questions. Politics asks “why” questions; questions such as “Why should we secure our national borders?” Those questions really don’t have anything to do with our faith. But the question of how we secure those borders extends into the realm of faith. When non-citizens enter our country without authorization, we can treat them with respect (and dare I suggest compassion); or we can tear their children away from them and force those children to live in isolated camps. Politics may deal with the “why” of government actions; but our faith responds to the “how.” I could give you a million more examples, but you already know what they are. How to use tax dollars, how to protect the dignity of every person, how to maintain civil order, how to engage with our international neighbors, even how to run an ethical political campaign – those are all conversations in which our Christian faith needs to have a part!

Now, let me reassure you that I’m never going to tell you how you should vote. I’m never even going to tell you how you should feel on political issues. That’s not my job (and it’s why I saved this sermon until after last Tuesday’s election). But it is my job to show you how our Christian faith informs our response to the political questions that face us. The prophets did it long ago; and it’s my job to do it now. Most of all, it’s my job to remind you that, as important as political issues are, the foundation on which we stand isn’t Republican or Democratic or Libertarian or Socialist. Our only foundation as Christians is Jesus Christ; and he shows us the “how” to every single “why.” Compassion, generosity, inclusion, and peace are the ways that we are called to live as Christians, regardless of our political persuasions. My prayer today is that we are never afraid to stand by those ideals as we struggle to follow Jesus in this political world.

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