Two men were
crucified with Jesus, one on his right and one on his left (Luke 23:32-33,
39-43. We don’t know their names. We don’t know where they came from, or who
their parents were. We don’t know how much schooling they had, or what they did
for a living. All that we know about them is that Luke called them “criminals.”
But that description “criminals” actually tells us quite a lot about those two men who
were crucified next to Jesus on Good Friday.
The gospel
stories in Matthew and Mark tell us that they were thieves – robbers, men who take what is not theirs by stealth or by
force. But in this text, Luke uses a different word. In the Greek, it literally
means “workers of evil.” There is a big difference between those two Greek words.
A thief might have an unselfish motivation for what he does. He might, for
instance, steal a loaf of bread to feed his starving family. But an “evil-doer”
has only selfish motives. The Greek word that Luke uses to describe them was
only used for someone who was morally
evil, and whose actions reflected the evil in their soul. Adolph Hitler, the
man who tried to exterminate anyone who wasn’t just like he was, was that kind
of evil-doer. So was the serial killer Ted Bundy, who murdered more than 30
young women and girls; and the Roman emperor Nero, who set people on fire to be
human torches to light up his evening dinner parties. The word “criminal,” as
the Greek word is usually translated, is only a pale shadow of the real meaning of
that word.
They are evil-doers, both of them, with
souls as rotten as month-old garbage. And one of them behaves just as we expect
him to behave: he joins the crowd in mocking Jesus. Through his pain, and with
the little breath he has left, he cries at Jesus with indignation, “What kind
of Messiah are you, anyway? You’re no good to anybody. Save yourself. Save us.
For God’s sake, save us!” He really doesn’t care a fig about Jesus’ well-being;
he only cares about escaping the cross in any way that he can. But it comes to
nothing in the end, because that’s what happens to all evil-doers sooner or
later. Crucified he was, and crucified he stayed, right there beside Jesus.
The other evil-doer, though, steps out of
character. “You’ve got a lot of nerve!” he tells his fellow evil-doer. “You
don’t respect anybody, do you? We’re getting exactly what we deserve. But this
man – he hasn’t done a thing.” He turns his head slowly, painfully, so that he
can look into the eyes of Jesus. “I know that you really are a king,” he says. “Think
about me when you inherit your kingdom!” Speaking has taken all the energy that
he has; and his head sags in pain and exhaustion. He doesn’t expect a reply.
But Jesus does reply. “Believe me when I say that today we will be together in
Paradise.”
That response of Jesus has bothered people
for centuries. Surely Jesus doesn’t mean it! After all, this man has done evil
all his life. His soul is rotten, and he is full of all the nasty qualities
that accompany evil. Why, he has probably done every one of the seven deadly
sins: pride, greed, lust, envy, gluttony, wrath, and sloth. There is absolutely
nothing to make him or his life acceptable to Jesus; but Jesus accepts him
anyway. What in the world is going on?
I’ll tell you what’s going on. Jesus is in
the reconciling business. He reconciles people to God; and he reconciles people
to one another. If he had a business card, it might read, “Jesus Christ, Son of
God, Reconciler.” The people of Jesus’ time thought that the Messiah would take
power like an earthly king. But earthly kings don’t care much about
reconciling. Earthly kings make people follow the law, and punish them if they
disobey. Earthly kings protect what power they have, and they often use force
to do it. An earthly king would have come down off his cross, and whacked all the
people who put him there. But Jesus didn’t do any of those things, because none
of those things were in Jesus’ job description. The job of the Messiah is to
reconcile people to one another by showing them how to accept one another and
how to live with one another. And so, when the second evil-doer made his feeble
plea to Jesus – “Remember me when you come into your kingdom” – Jesus modeled
reconciliation by responding, “We’re friends. I won’t forget you. Starting
right now, we’re going to be together. You’re going wherever I go; and I’m
going to Paradise. Come on in!”
Friends, we
aren’t very different from those evil-doers. In the souls of every single one
of us, there is something rotten. We like to think that we’re good people – and
for the most part, we are – but there’s that one little place that stinks to high heaven! There’s a corner of
envy, a pocket of greed, or a little piece of pride that we can’t get rid of,
no matter how hard we try. And those rotten little corners alienate us from one
another. Our envy holds us apart from one another when we should be drawing
closer together; our greed keeps our hands tightly curled into fists when they
should be extended in generosity; and our pride lies to us, convincing us that
we are entitled to whatever we have while other people aren’t. In some way,
great or small, we are all evil-doers. But the good news is that Jesus will
help us to reconcile with one another if we will only follow his teaching that
love, mercy, generosity, compassion, and humility are the ways to live a full
life. And the better news is that
Jesus has already reconciled us with
God through his death on the cross! We are no longer alienated with our
Creator! In fact, God invites us into Paradise if we will only accept the
invitation.
Let me leave
you with an image. When we ask Jesus, “How much do you love me?” he opens his
arms wide and responds, “This much!” It is because he loves us this much that he allowed himself to be
nailed to a cross. It is because he loves us this much that he invited an evil-doer to go with him to Paradise;
and it is because he loves us this much
that he invites us to step into Paradise with him. If you feel alienated today,
come to Jesus. When you do, you won’t find judgement; you’ll find only love.
He’s waiting to welcome you! Thanks be to God!
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