Monday, March 2, 2020

A Very Reasonable Man

The scripture reading for the first Sunday in Lent is traditionally the temptations of Jesus in the wilderness. This sermon focuses on those temptations. Were they just temptations that Jesus faced, or do we deal with them ourselves, too?


Matthew 6:1-4
Jesus was led by the Spirit into the wilderness to be tempted by the devil. After fasting forty days and forty nights, he was hungry. The tempter came to him and said, “If you are the Son of God, tell these stones to become bread.” Jesus answered, “It is written: ‘Man shall not live on bread alone, but on every word that comes from the mouth of God.’”

“Take care of yourself; you deserve it!” Those are words of compassion. We say them to each other, and we appreciate it when someone says them to us. But sometimes, they are words of temptation rather than of compassion. Caring for ourselves and for those we love is a very good thing. In fact, it is evidence that we are created in God’s loving image! But that love, just like everything else that we do, can be corrupted by worry or by greed. When we encourage someone to use the special powers that they have for their own benefit, then “You deserve to take care of yourself” can be a powerful temptation indeed!

What harm would it have done if Jesus had used his divine powers to change stones into bread to satisfy his own hunger? Maybe nothing. And then again, it might have set him on a very slippery slope! What if, three years later, he had hung on the cross and listened to the thief who challenged him, “If you are the Messiah, save yourself and us”? There’s the Tempter again, whispering, “Take care of yourself; you deserve it!” What would have happened if he had used his powers to come down off the cross? Where would that have left the world that was depending on him to save it?

We don’t have to be Jesus to give in to this temptation, either. Good people who embezzle funds from government agencies to take care of their families are great examples of giving in to this temptation. “I deserve this” they say, “and my family deserves this! The government has plenty of money! Why shouldn’t I have some of it? We need it more than they do!” But giving in to temptations like this, even little ones, whittle away at our character bit by bit and leave us all the more vulnerable to the Tempter’s power. It is said that the actions that define us are those that we do when no one else is watching. When we use our powers only for our own benefit, we move away, little by little, from reflecting the image of God.

The story is told of an impoverished worker who bought a raffle ticket from his company. The winner of the raffle would receive a brand-new car. His wealthy supervisor asked him to buy an additional ticket for him. The worker put each ticket into its own envelope, labeling one for himself and one for his supervisor. When the winning ticket was drawn, it was the ticket that he had tagged for his supervisor. “Change the envelopes!” his family begged. “He doesn’t need that new car, but we sure do! He’ll never know!” “No,” replied the worker, “but I will.”

Matthew 4:5-7
Then the devil took Jesus to the holy city and had him stand on the highest point of the temple. “If you are the Son of God,” he said, “throw yourself down. For it is written: “‘He will command his angels concerning you, and they will lift you up in their hands, so that you will not strike your foot against a stone.’” Jesus answered him, “It is also written: ‘Do not put the Lord your God to the test.’”

“The Bible says…” How often have we heard that? How often have we said it? I preach about it on Sunday morning; we discuss it at Bible study; we run into it on Facebook; and political candidates even quote it sometimes. But just quoting scripture doesn’t always lead to a good result! In The Merchant of Venice, William Shakespeare says, “The devil can cite Scripture for his purpose. An evil soul producing holy witness Is like a goodly apple rotten at the heart. O, what a goodly outside falsehood hath!”

How often have we heard someone quote scripture to justify his own prejudices? How often have we done it ourselves? Slave owners in 19th century America quoted scripture to justify their owning the lives of other human beings. Abusive husbands quote scripture to justify their abuse of their wives. People all around us quote the Bible to justify their hatred of Jews, of Muslims, and of gays – just about anybody that they see as a threat to their own power or social position. And let’s not forget that the religious leaders of his day used the words of scripture to condemn Jesus to death.

“The Bible says…” Beware, lest we use its words for our own misguided purposes and become the Tempter instead of reflecting the light of God!

Matthew 4:8-10
Finally, the devil took him to a very high mountain and showed him all the kingdoms of the world and their splendor. “All this I will give you,” he said, “if you will bow down and worship me.” Jesus said to him, “Away from me, Satan! For it is written: ‘Worship the Lord your God, and serve him only.’”

“Just worship me,” says the Tempter, “and I’ll give you everything that you want!” How obvious, we think. Who would fall for that line? The unfortunate answer is that most of us fall for it – and more frequently than we think we do. This temptation is to use the end to justify the means; and that’s a temptation as old as creation itself. What did the serpent say to Eve in the Garden of Eden? “You won’t die if you eat that fruit. You’ll become wise! Surely that’s a good thing!” We all know how that turned out. Wisdom is a good thing; but the wisdom that our first parents attained wasn’t at all what they expected it to be.

Whenever we yearn for lofty goals and decide that we can use whatever means we have to attain them, then we are worshiping the Tempter instead of God. A high school student who cheats on an exam so that she can get a scholarship to a good school is listening to the Tempter. A job applicant who gets a better job with higher pay by lying on his job resumé is listening, too. Now, both these folks may have very worthy goals. The high school student wants to go to college and study green energy, but doesn’t have the funds to go on her own; and the job applicant needs a bigger paycheck to support his family. Do the ends justify the means? We know what the Tempter would say; and we know what Jesus would say, too. The only answer to the temptation that the end justifies the means is, “Go away, Satan. I’m going to worship only God.”

Matthew 4:11
Then the devil left him, and angels came and attended him.

The Tempter still walks among us, incognito; and we need the God’s help to discern who he is. The Tempter, after all, doesn’t show up wearing a red body suit with a long forked tail and horns and carrying a pitchfork. He is much more likely to be wearing a stylish suit and carrying a briefcase; and he will be compassionate, knowledgeable, and reasonable. He might even come in the guise of a religious person, someone who is sincere, understanding, and pious. And the angels of light who are ready to minister to us look the very same way! How in the world can we tell them apart? We can’t do it by ourselves; we need God’s help. Only by staying near to Jesus can we discern the difference between the angels and the Tempter.

But here is the good news: even if we fall prey to the wiles of the Tempter (and we do, all the time), and even if we become the Tempter ourselves (and, sadly, we do sometimes), Jesus has our back. He was tempted; and he knows how hard it is to resist what the Tempter offers us. All we can do is to do our best and rely on the grace of Christ. But – thanks be to God – that’s all that we need to do!

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