Monday, August 20, 2012

Consequences

What were the consequences when Adam and Eve ate that fruit off the forbidden tree in the Garden of Eden? We know, of course, that God expelled them from the Garden; but there were other consequences that continue to affect our lives to this day. In this sermon, some of those consequences -- both good and bad -- are considered. Are there other consequences that come to your mind?




Actions have consequences. We all know that. If you’re hanging a picture and you hit your thumb with the hammer instead of hitting the nail, it hurts. That’s not news to anybody. But sometimes, our actions have consequences that we can’t possibly foresee. If you’re hanging a picture, and you hit your thumb with your hammer, you might fall off the ladder when you throw your hands up and yell “Ouch!” When you fall off that ladder, you might break your leg. Then you will need to take a trip to the Emergency Room and spend the better part of 6 or 8 hours waiting for treatment. All because you wanted to hang a picture. Who could have foreseen that?

The story of the forbidden fruit is the same kind of story. When the man and the woman in the Garden ate the fruit of the Tree of Good and Evil, they thought that they knew what the consequences would be. The serpent told them that they would become like gods, because they would know the difference between good and evil. And that’s exactly what happened. When they ate that fruit, the text tells us that “their eyes were opened.” They realized that some things were good while others were evil. They gained the ability to make value judgments. They could now act on the decision “This is a good thing,” or “This is a bad thing.”

But what they didn’t realize is that all of their judgments were limited. They may have been like God, but they didn’t know everything that God knows. We never do, do we? And since they didn’t know everything, “good” and “bad” became distorted. They didn’t know what all the consequences of their actions would be, so they focused on the consequences for themselves. “Good” turned into what is “good for me,” and “bad” turned into what is “bad for me.” Those two little words make all the difference. So it didn’t take long for them to get “good” and “bad” mixed up. Their very first action was to hide from God when he came to the Garden that evening. They knew that they had disobeyed a direct order not to eat that fruit. They knew that God would be angry with them. And they knew that the consequences probably wouldn’t be pleasant. So they hid, thinking that hiding would be good for them. They didn’t know enough to realize that it’s never a good idea to hide from God, regardless of who you are! To make matters worse, when God found them, they didn’t own up to what they had done. Oh, they told the truth – but they told it in a way that pushed the responsibility for their actions off on somebody else. “The woman – the one that you put here with me – she gave me that fruit,” said the man. And the woman, in turn, said, “It’s not my fault. It was that serpent. He lied to me!” Oh, yes – politicians didn’t invent “passing the buck.” It goes all the way back to the Garden!

God’s response is filled with grief. “What is this that you have done?” Can’t you hear the sorrow, the anger, and the frustration in God’s voice? “What is this that you have done?” The question hangs in the air like fog, surrounding all our actions to this day. God knew what the consequences of their actions would be. The peaceful world of the Garden was going to disappear. With our limited perspective, one person’s good often clashes with the good of another. The results are disastrous: jealousy, resentment, hate, violence, and war.

So God laid it on the line for those first two humans, and spelled out what some of the consequences would be. People would have to work hard for their food. The soil would grow weeds and thorns more quickly than it would produce crops. Sometimes, it wouldn’t produce crops at all. And our conflict with the soil would continue until we finally die and are buried in it. The relationship between men and women would be permanently warped. The ideal relationship of mutual love and nurture that God intended would disappear, replaced by one of dominance and submission. And this pattern of conflict would spread like ripples on a pond until it filled the whole earth. Domination, conflict, suffering, and death – those are the consequences that we deal with every day because human beings wanted to be “like gods.” It’s not a happy picture.

But it could have been worse. It would have been lots worse if God had followed through with the original consequences that he had promised. On the very first day in the Garden, God told the human, “In the day that you eat of the fruit of the Tree of Good and Evil, you will die.” That was going to be the consequence. And so, God would have been well within his rights if he had ended the lives of the man and the woman right then and there. He could have put a tall, strong fence around the Tree of Good and Evil; and then he could have created two other humans, since the first ones were such miserable failures. But God didn’t do that. No, despite all their disobedience, fuzzy thinking, and poor choices, God never left those two human beings. God stood by his creation regardless of their behavior.

Now, we know the end of this story. We know that Adam and Eve are going to be thrown out of the Garden so that they don’t eat the fruit of the Tree of Life and become immortal. But we also know that when they are thrown out of the Garden and into exile, God goes with them. And God is still with us today. We may be foolish, selfish, short-sighted and self-centered, but we are never alone. God stays with us to the very end. Can you hear a whisper from the future, coming from the Gospel of John? “God so loved the world that he sent his only begotten son… not to condemn the world, but that the world might be saved through him.” (John 3:16-17)

Maybe God’s presence with us is another unintended consequence of that incident in the Garden. After all, when human beings lived in the Garden, they didn’t need God’s presence with them all the time. Life was easy and joyful there; and their relationships with each other and with the animals were carefree. They knew that God was around. They even saw God now and then – in the evening, when God walked through the Garden enjoying that part of his creation. Things are very different now. Now, we don’t see God as often as they did. Some people never seem to be able to see God at all. And we need God every minute of every day. Living outside the Garden, we never know when we will crash into an obstacle that somebody has put in our way, or stumble on a misunderstanding that we thought we had cleared up, or even fall headlong into a pit of despair. Now, we need God to support us – to hold us up when we are falling – to encourage us when we want to quit.

And that’s just what God does, throughout our whole lives. When we’re just little tykes, God tells us the only thing that we can understand – that he loves us. When we get old enough to think that we know it all, God is there to comfort us when we find out how little we really do know. When we are rejected by a friend, a lover, or an employer, God is there to reassure us that he will never reject us, and to offer us a new beginning. And when we see the end of our lives approaching, God is there to take us by the hand and lead us back into the Garden that we left so long ago.

Yes, the consequences of eating that forbidden fruit are overwhelming. Our human ability to focus on ourselves and to mix up good and evil is overwhelming; but so is the steadfast love that God shows us through all of it. In the end, maybe that’s the most unforeseen consequence of all – that despite our sin, God loves us, and cares for us, and promises us eternal life back in the Garden. And thanks be God that it is so!

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